This Social Security rule is dead, but spouses still have options

Maximizing Social Security Benefits: Navigating the New Landscape

The Demise of a Spousal Rule: A Shift in Social Security Dynamics

In the realm of Social Security, change is the only constant. The recent discontinuation of a special spousal rule has left a significant impact on beneficiaries. Those who celebrated their 70th birthday on Jan. 1 mark the end of an era, as they are the last individuals to benefit from this rule. Born on or before Jan. 1, 1954, these fortunate few were able to leverage a strategic Social Security approach, allowing them to switch between their benefits and their spouse’s to maximize the overall amount received.

Unraveling the Spousal Strategy: A Glimpse into the Past

Under the now-defunct rule, the higher-earning spouse would claim spousal benefits at “Full Retirement Age,” while the other spouse claimed their own benefit. At age 70, the higher earner would then switch to their benefits, capitalizing on delayed retirement credits. Simultaneously, the lower-earning spouse could opt for spousal benefits or retain their own, depending on which provided a higher income. Unfortunately, the eligibility for this strategy ended for those turning 70 recently.

Strategies for the Future: Navigating the Post-Spousal Rule Landscape

Although the special spousal rule may be a thing of the past, there are still viable strategies for married couples aiming to maximize their Social Security benefits. In the ever-changing landscape of Social Security, open communication and careful planning are crucial.

Matthew Allen, co-founder and CEO of Social Security Advisors, emphasizes the importance of Social Security planning for married couples. He urges them to create an online account with the Social Security Administration, enabling them to assess estimated benefits at different claiming ages—62, Full Retirement Age, and 70. This step ensures that all information and work records are accurate, providing a solid foundation for decision-making.

Balancing Act: Considering Financial Needs and Resources

For many couples, optimizing Social Security benefits becomes a delicate balancing act. They must tread carefully, avoiding the depletion of retirement savings or the overreliance on other income sources like pensions or annuities. Future income needs must be considered, taking into account potential scenarios such as the death of a spouse, which could significantly impact Social Security income.

Decoding Spousal Benefits: Understanding the Nuances

Spousal benefits come into play when one spouse has already started collecting benefits, equating to half of the other spouse’s primary insurance amount. The actual percentage varies based on factors such as the age at which both individuals claim. If the lower-earning spouse claims before Full Retirement Age, the amount is reduced. Regardless of when the higher-earning spouse claims, the spousal benefit is always based on the other spouse’s primary insurance amount.

For example, consider Spouse A with a monthly primary insurance amount of $1,000 and a Full Retirement Age of 67. If she claims at 62, there is a 30% reduction in benefits (resulting in $700 a month). Spouse B, claiming spousal benefits at their Full Retirement Age, would receive half, or $500 a month. However, if Spouse B claims the spousal benefit at 62, a 35% reduction occurs, amounting to $325 a month, according to the Social Security Administration.

Strategic Considerations: Timing and Implications

Contrary to popular belief, it may not always be advantageous for the lower earner to delay claiming benefits. Filing before Full Retirement Age provides an additional income stream, and the spousal benefit can be augmented when the higher earner eventually claims.

Matthew Allen emphasizes the importance of meticulous planning, suggesting that financial planners and Social Security specialists can assist individuals in maximizing their benefits. These professionals can provide granular advice on the precise timing of claims, down to the month. Allen compares this process to vacation planning, stressing its particular significance for married couples due to the plethora of available options.